This invention is black tribute to African-American inventors





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Dr. Patricia Bath at home office, LA

Dr. Patricia Bath at home office, LA

Patricia Bath, M.D., ophthalmologist, inventor of the Laserphaco was born in Harlem, NY in 1942.  She is the daughter of Rupert Bath, an educated, well-traveled merchant seaman and Gladys Bath who was a homemaker and house-cleaner.

Dr. Bath’s parents emphasized education and being supportive, they encouraged their children to believe in their dreams and ideas.  Thus, Patricia Bath developed a love of books, especially science and excelled at school showing an aptitude in biology in high school becoming the editor of the Charles Evans Hughes high school’s science paper. She won numerous science awards and in 1959, she was chosen to participate in a summer program that was offered by the National Science Foundation at Yeshiva University when she was only 16 years old.

It was while working at Yeshiva that she gained notoriety when she derived a mathematical equation for predicting cancer cell growth. In 1960, one of her mentors in the program, Dr. Robert O. Bernard, incorporated her findings into a paper that he presented at an international conference held in Washington, D.C.

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President Barack Obama addresses reporters in the Diplomatic Reception Room of the White House Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2009, following a meeting with Congressional financial committee leaders and his economic advisors. Joining President Obama are from left, National Economic Council Director Lawrence Summers, House Financial Services Committee Chairman Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., Senate Banking Committee Chairman Sen. Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., U.S.Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, Senate Banking Committee member Sen. Richard Shelby, R-Ala., and House Financial Services Committee member Rep. Spencer Bachus, R-Ala.
White House photo 2/25/09 by Pete Souza

It’s clear that a lot of factors led us into this economic crisis, but one of the biggest was that our economy was left exposed by regulations that were out of date and regulators who weren’t minding the store.

President Obama today took that problem head on by laying out 7 key principles for transforming the nation’s regulatory system. We must:

  1. Enforce strict oversight of financial institutions that pose systemic risks
  2. Strengthen markets so they can withstand both system-wide stress and the failure of one or more large institutions
  3. Encourage our financial system to be open and transparent, and to speak in plain language investors can understand
  4. supervise financial products based on “actual data on how actual people make financial decisions”
  5. Hold market players accountable, starting at the top
  6. Overhaul our regulations so they are comprehensive and free of gaps
  7. Recognize that the challenges we face are global

“I have the utmost confidence that if these outstanding public servants standing beside me are working in concert, if we all do our jobs, if we once again guide the market’s invisible hand with a higher principle, our markets will recover,” the President said, standing alongside his economic team. “Our economy will once again thrive, and America will once again lead the world in this new century as it did in the last.”

He also had some strong words for people who have been misrepresenting this plan:

Let me be clear: The choice we face is not between some oppressive government-run economy or a chaotic and unforgiving capitalism. Rather, strong financial markets require clear rules of the road, not to hinder financial institutions, but to protect consumers and investors, and ultimately to keep those financial institutions strong. Not to stifle, but to advance competition, growth and prosperity. And not just to manage crises, but to prevent crises from happening in the first place, by restoring accountability, transparency and trust in our financial markets. These must be the goals of a 21st century regulatory framework that we seek to create.

The first dollars from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act are headed out the door today, as the federal government makes $15 billion available to help states shore up their Medicaid funds.

And there’s more coming up.

Just a week after President Obama signed the Act into law, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) today allocated 75% of its recovery funds — $10 billion — to create green jobs, to revive housing markets with high rates of foreclosure, and curb homelessness.

“Recovery Act investments in HUD programs will be not just swift, but also effective,” HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan said in a statement. “They will generate tens of thousands of jobs, help the families and communities hardest hit by the economic crisis, and modernize homes to make them energy efficient.”

The money opened up today includes:

$3 billion to develop, finance, and modernize public housing; $255 million for Native American and Native Hawaiian Housing; nearly $100 million for lead hazard reduction; $2.25 billion to kick-start the production of stalled affordable rental housing projects under the Tax Credit Assistance Program (TCAP); $2 billion to undertake much-needed project improvements to maintain the quality of critical affordable housing; $1 billion to rehabilitate affordable housing and improve key public facilities under the Community Development Block Grant Program; $1.5 billion to reduce homelessness, and prevent it among those facing a sudden economic crisis; and a temporary increase to the loan limits of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).

You can even see how the funds break down by program area on a state-by-state basis.

One thing you will continue to hear a lot about out of the Obama Administration is green jobs, fulfilling a vision that has been developed around the country for years – we asked Greg Nelson of the Office of Public Liaison to give us an overview of what’s going on right now.
One of the centerpieces of President Obama’s agenda has been fulfilling the promise of green jobs — creating opportunities for the broadest range of Americans to participate in creating a new energy economy, while building a career that will support healthy families and communities. As the member of the Public Liaison team charged with reaching out to the environmental community, I’ve seen the level of excitement over this as something that used to seem like a fantasy becomes a top national priority. And as green jobs visionary Van Jones said at a conference this weekend, the green jobs element of the recovery package is also one of the most fiscally responsible in terms of bang for the buck: “Every dollar spent on green jobs is going to be out there working double-time, triple-time.”
It is shaping up to be a great week for making that promise a reality for even more Americans. Representative Hilda Solis, one of the earliest champions for the power of green jobs — and the architect and sponsor of the Green Jobs Act — was confirmed by the Senate yesterday with a strong 80-17 to be our next Secretary of the Department of Labor. She’s been a remarkable advocate for developing green jobs by building an economy we can all be proud of, and her voice and vision will be a powerful addition —  the Sierra Club said they were “overjoyed” by the confirmation.
At the President’s address last night, he discussed how important it is to change the way we create, transport, and use energy. Watching and cheering as a guest of the First Lady was Blake Jones, the CEO of Namaste Solar in Boulder, CO. Blake isn’t a green jobs advocate as such, but he and Namaste are at the front lines, creating jobs and opportunity. Because of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, Blake and Namaste will be hiring in 2009 instead of laying people off.
On Friday, Vice President Biden and a half dozen members of the Cabinet head to Philadelphia for the first meeting of the Middle Class Task Force. The topic? Green jobs, and looking at some of the innovative programs in Philly and PA that are bringing together universities, labor, the community, and sustainable businesses. The task force will produce a report that we’ll share broadly and hope will contribute to this momentum.
And finally, don’t forget to check out the Powershift conference this weekend in DC. 10,000 youth organizers talking about climate and green jobs.
It is a good week for green jobs.
Commerce Secretary-designate Gary Locke, with the President and Vice Presidnet
White House photo 2/25/09 by Pete Souza

“Gary knows the American Dream. He’s lived it. And that’s why he shares my commitment to do whatever it takes to keep it alive in our time,” President Obama said this morning in announcing former Washington governor Gary Locke as his choice to lead the Commerce Department.

“It is the task of the Department of Commerce to help create conditions in which our workers can prosper, our businesses can thrive, and our economy can grow,” he said. “That’s what Gary did in Washington state, convincing businesses to set up shop and create the jobs of the 21st century — jobs in science and technology; agriculture and energy — jobs that pay well and can’t be shipped overseas. That’s what he did by establishing favorable markets abroad where Washington state’s businesses could sell their products. That’s what he did by unleashing powerful partnerships between state and local governments, between labor and business — all with an eye toward prosperity and progress for all those in his state who had dreams of their own.”

“The Department of Commerce plays a critical role in nurturing innovation, expanding global markets, protecting and managing our ocean fisheries, and fostering economic growth,” Secretary-designate Locke said. “The Department of Commerce can and will help create the jobs and the economic vitality our nation needs.”

He told the story of his family’s journey to the United States and their struggle for success, and offered it is an example of American ingenuity and determination.

“My family’s story is America’s story,” Locke said. “Our story is just one of hundreds of millions since the birth of our nation, of people coming from every part of the world in pursuit of the American Dream of freedom, hope and opportunity. In hard times, Americans have rallied together, sacrificed and even given their lives for our country, because they believe in the essential goodness and promise of America.”

OMB Director Orszag, Vice President Biden, and Accountability Board Chair Devaney
White House photo 2/25/09 by Sharon Farmer

“They said last night don’t mess with Joe,” the Vice President said today (Ash Wednesday) at the first Recovery Plan Implementation meeting. Then, pointing to his left, he corrected that perception: “This is the guy you don’t mess with.”

He’s talking about Earl Devaney, announced this week as the choice to lead the Recovery Act Transparency and Accountability Board.

“The President has appointed one of our toughest Inspector Generals — he’s a no-nonsense guy — to help us follow the money,” the Vice President said.

A former Secret Service agent best known for his record of rooting out corruption as an Inspector General (IG) at the Interior Department, Devaney said it’s not enough just to detect fraud and waste — we’ve got to prevent it before the fact.

“I’ll be on the frontlines, alongside the department IGs, preventing that waste,” he said. And once the money starts to go out and Recovery.gov has all sorts of data, he said, he’s counting on everyday Americans to take the initiative and keep an eye on the government, too.

There will be regular Recovery Plan Implementation meetings in the weeks and months ahead, so the Vice President can get regular updates from department and agency leaders – to hear what’s working and what isn’t.

Other key quotes from the meeting:

Vice President Biden:

“This is a monumental project, but it’s doable…It’s about getting the money out in 18 months, to literally dropkick us out of this recession.”

“The fact that so many Americans are struggling to get by should be an incentive to make sure the money is spent well.”

Office of Management and Budget Director Peter Orszag:

“We are asking the taxpayers for their help to get this country out of this recession, and in return they deserve accountability and transparency. We have to go beyond normal procedure to a higher level of reporting.”

We’ve been seeing a lot of excitement about the dramatic change in environmental priorities in the executive branch, most recently about the consensus to develop a new international agreement on mercury. We asked Nancy Sutley, Chair of the White House Council on Environmental Quality, to give us her thoughts.

As the President’s environmental advisor, I help develop policies, set priorities, and coordinate the efforts of the many agencies and departments of the Federal Government. Across the country, Americans have shown that they are eager to see improvements when it comes to the environment and the President has made it clear that he plans to make a lot of progress on this issue.

It is hard to miss the significance of the fact that one month to the day after the President was inaugurated, the United States led an effort to secure international consensus on the fact that we must take immediate action to reduce mercury emissions across the globe. This agreement between the United States and 40 other countries marks a major step forward in protecting human health and the environment from mercury, which can improve the lives of woman and children throughout the world.

I’m extremely proud that under the President’s leadership, we are taking a leading role in working with other nations to craft this global, legally binding agreement. I thought Achim Steiner, executive director of the U.N. Environmental Program, captured the moment speaking to the Washington Post: “Only a few weeks ago, nations remained divided on how to deal with this major public health threat which touches everyone in every country of the world… Today, the world’s environment ministers, armed with the full facts and full choices, decided the time for talking was over — the time for action on this pollution is now.”

The President said he wanted to protect our children from health hazards and developmental disabilities caused by environmental toxins. This commitment to reducing mercury emissions is a step in the right direction for future generations around the globe. As a side note, I also just wanted to say how exciting it is to be able to discuss this, and I am looking forward to seeing all of the wonderful things to come from the new whitehouse.gov.

Update: The AP has a preview of Friday’s event:

The $787 billion economic stimulus bill Obama signed last week includes billions to help create such jobs as installing solar panels and building wind turbines, which also is part of his goal to nudge the country away from dependence on foreign oil and toward reliance on renewable forms of energy.

It is Obama’s belief that such jobs will help raise living standards for middle-class families, who didn’t fare well before the current economic downturn set in and are now feeling pinched along with millions of other people who have lost their jobs and homes, and watched retirement and college savings disappear.”

…..

Jared Bernstein, the task force’s executive director, said middle-class incomes have fallen by about $2,000 in real terms since the start of the decade and that violates a basic American tenet: that you’ll get ahead if you work hard and your children will fare even better.

“Part of this election was about recognizing that a key part of any effective government’s economic agenda had to be reconnecting the living standards of the middle class to that of the expanding economy once it starts expanding again,” said Bernstein — Biden’s chief economist and economic policy adviser.


As Vice President Joe Biden often says, let’s roll up our sleeves.

Vice President Biden and the rest of the Middle Class Task Force get down to (official) business for the first time Friday, Feb. 27, at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.

On the agenda: jobs. Green jobs. Lots of ‘em.

Half the cabinet will be there, along with top domestic policy aide Melody Barnes, top environmental policy aide Carol Browner, and Pennsylvania’s Gov. Rendell, Sens. Specter and Casey, and Reps. Chaka Fattah and Robert Brady.

But what are green jobs? Where are they? And how do you get one?

Beyond the political heavy-hitters, a lot of clean energy leaders — including prominent voices from the worlds of policy, non-profits, local government, labor, and business — will be on hand to try to answer those questions, and these:

–How can we change Washington to make green jobs a political reality? (John Podesta, President and CEO, Center for American Progress)
–How can we ensure access to green jobs to everyone? (Van Jones, founding President, Green for All)
–How do we connect people who need jobs to companies that need people? (Fred Krupp, President, the Environmental Defense Fund)
–How can the federal government help bring green jobs to the middle class? (Carol Browner, Assistant to President Obama for Energy and Climate Change)
–What’s the role of the labor movement in creating green jobs and training workers for them? (Leo Gerard, International President of the Steelworkers of America
–How do you create green jobs in a city? (Michael Nutter, Mayor of Philadelphia)
–How can public-private partnerships help train people for green jobs? (Cecilia Estolano, CEO of the Los Angeles Community Redevelopment Authority)
–What’s the role for business? (Mark Edlen, President, Gerding-Edlen)

We’ll have much more from the MCTF’s first meeting later in the week.

President Obama and Prime Minister Taro Aso of Japan

The leaders of the world’s two largest economies met in Washington yesterday morning, as Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso became the first foreign leader to meet with the President in the Oval Office.

“The alliance that we have is the cornerstone of security in East Asia,” President Obama said before the meeting. “It’s one that my administration wants to strengthen. We think that we have an opportunity to work together not only on issues related to the Pacific Rim but throughout the world, and Japan has been a great partner on issues ranging from climate change to Afghanistan.”

Japan was also the first stop on Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s first foreign trip, earlier this month.

President Obama in the Oval Office
White House photos 2/24/09 by Pete Souza

UDPATE 3: Translations

Excerpts of last night’s address are now available in Arabic, Bahasa, Chinese, Farsi, French, Russian, and Swahili.


UPDATE 2: Video.

{VIDEO|48}

UPDATE: Read the President’s full remarks, in English or en español.

The President's address
White House photo 2/24/09 by Pete Souza
The President's address to a joint session of Congress

White House photo 2/24/09 by Joyce N. Boghosian

The President is gearing up to give his first address to a joint session of Congress tonight (it’s not technically a State of the Union, since it’s the first year of his administration).

Read an excerpt of his address below, and see the names of the Americans who will be seated in the First Lady’s box during the President’s remarks.

The First Lady and her guests
White House photo 2/24/09 by Pete Souza

Excerpts:


While our economy may be weakened and our confidence shaken; though we are living through difficult and uncertain times, tonight I want every American to know this: We will rebuild, we will recover, and the United States of America will emerge stronger than before.

“The weight of this crisis will not determine the destiny of this nation. The answers to our problems don’t lie beyond our reach. They exist in our laboratories and universities; in our fields and our factories; in the imaginations of our entrepreneurs and the pride of the hardest-working people on Earth. Those qualities that have made America the greatest force of progress and prosperity in human history we still possess in ample measure. What is required now is for this country to pull together, confront boldly the challenges we face, and take responsibility for our future once more.


We have lived through an era where too often, short-term gains were prized over long-term prosperity; where we failed to look beyond the next payment, the next quarter, or the next election.  A surplus became an excuse to transfer wealth to the wealthy instead of an opportunity to invest in our future.  Regulations were gutted for the sake of a quick profit at the expense of a healthy market.  People bought homes they knew they couldn’t afford from banks and lenders who pushed those bad loans anyway.  And all the while, critical debates and difficult decisions were put off for some other time on some other day.

Well that day of reckoning has arrived, and the time to take charge of our future is here.

Now is the time to act boldly and wisely – to not only revive this economy, but to build a new foundation for lasting prosperity.  Now is the time to jumpstart job creation, re-start lending, and invest in areas like energy, health care, and education that will grow our economy, even as we make hard choices to bring our deficit down.  That is what my economic agenda is designed to do, and that’s what I’d like to talk to you about tonight.


The recovery plan and the financial stability plan are the immediate steps we’re taking to revive our economy in the short-term.  But the only way to fully restore America’s economic strength is to make the long-term investments that will lead to new jobs, new industries, and a renewed ability to compete with the rest of the world. The only way this century will be another American century is if we confront at last the price of our dependence on oil and the high cost of health care; the schools that aren’t preparing our children and the mountain of debt they stand to inherit.  That is our responsibility.

In the next few days, I will submit a budget to Congress.  So often, we have come to view these documents as simply numbers on a page or laundry lists of programs.  I see this document differently.  I see it as a vision for America – as a blueprint for our future.

My budget does not attempt to solve every problem or address every issue.  It reflects the stark reality of what we’ve inherited – a trillion dollar deficit, a financial crisis, and a costly recession.

Given these realities, everyone in this chamber – Democrats and Republicans – will have to sacrifice some worthy priorities for which there are no dollars.  And that includes me.

But that does not mean we can afford to ignore our long-term challenges.  I reject the view that says our problems will simply take care of themselves; that says government has no role in laying the foundation for our common prosperity.


Yesterday, I held a fiscal summit where I pledged to cut the deficit in half by the end of my first term in office.  My administration has also begun to go line by line through the federal budget in order to eliminate wasteful and ineffective programs.  As you can imagine, this is a process that will take some time.  But we’re starting with the biggest lines.  We have already identified two trillion dollars in savings over the next decade.

In this budget, we will end education programs that don’t work and end direct payments to large agribusinesses that don’t need them.  We’ll eliminate the no-bid contracts that have wasted billions in Iraq, and reform our defense budget so that we’re not paying for Cold War-era weapons systems we don’t use.  We will root out the waste, fraud, and abuse in our Medicare program that doesn’t make our seniors any healthier, and we will restore a sense of fairness and balance to our tax code by finally ending the tax breaks for corporations that ship our jobs overseas.


I know that we haven’t agreed on every issue thus far, and there are surely times in the future when we will part ways.  But I also know that every American who is sitting here tonight loves this country and wants it to succeed.  That must be the starting point for every debate we have in the coming months, and where we return after those debates are done.  That is the foundation on which the American people expect us to build common ground.


But in my life, I have also learned that hope is found in unlikely places; that inspiration often comes not from those with the most power or celebrity, but from the dreams and aspirations of Americans who are anything but ordinary.

I think about Leonard Abess, the bank president from Miami who reportedly cashed out of his company, took a $60 million bonus, and gave it out to all 399 people who worked for him, plus another 72 who used to work for him.  He didn’t tell anyone, but when the local newspaper found out, he simply said, ”I knew some of these people since I was 7 years old.  I didn’t feel right getting the money myself.”

I think about Greensburg, Kansas, a town that was completely destroyed by a tornado, but is being rebuilt by its residents as a global example of how clean energy can power an entire community – how it can bring jobs and businesses to a place where piles of bricks and rubble once lay.  “The tragedy was terrible,” said one of the men who helped them rebuild.  “But the folks here know that it also provided an incredible opportunity.”

And I think about Ty’Sheoma Bethea, the young girl from that school I visited in Dillon, South Carolina – a place where the ceilings leak, the paint peels off the walls, and they have to stop teaching six times a day because the train barrels by their classroom.  She has been told that her school is hopeless, but the other day after class she went to the public library and typed up a letter to the people sitting in this room.  She even asked her principal for the money to buy a stamp.  The letter asks us for help, and says, “We are just students trying to become lawyers, doctors, congressmen like yourself and one day president, so we can make a change to not just the state of South Carolina but also the world.  We are not quitters.

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